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Transitions to Democracy: Brazil and Argentina in the 1980s

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posted on 2024-06-28, 16:14 authored by Scott Mainwaring, Eduardo Viola
Abstract This paper discusses and compares the current transitions towards democracy in Brazil and Argentina. Its major purpose is to explore some of the major differences between these two transitions. It describes the Brazilian process as a "limited and unfinished transition initiated from above" and the Argentine process as a "transition after regime collapse." It compares the transitions on two main parameters: the extent to which the elites from the authoritarian regime control the transition, and the level of rupture or continuity of the democratic regime in relation to the authoritarian one. The authors argue that the authoritarian elites in Brazil have controlled many significant aspects of the transition, which has been characterized by significant continuity in relation to the authoritarian period, while the authoritarian elites in Argentine were incapable (despite attempts) of controlling the transition, which has been characterized by a rupture. The article also compares different aspects of the military regimes, the kinds of authoritarian political traditions, and the current prospects and dilemmas of democracy in the two countries. Resumen Este trabajo discute y compara las presentes transiciones hacia la democracia en Brasil y Argentina. Su principal propósito es explorar algunas de las mas relevantes diferencias entre estas dos transiciones. El proceso brasileño es descripto como una "limitada e inconclusa transición iniciada desde arriba" y el argentino como una "transición después del colapso del régimen." El papel compara las transiciones en dos parámentros fundamentales: la medida en que las elites del régimen autoritario controlan la transición y el nivel de ruptura o continuidad del régimen democrático en relación al autoritario. Los autores argumentan que las elites autoritarias en Brasil han controlado varios aspectos de la transición, que ha sido caracterizada por significativa continuidad en relación al período autoritario, mientras las elites autoritarias argentinas fueron incapaces (a pesar de los intentos) de controlar la transición, que ha sido caracterizada por la ruptura. El arículo también compara aspectos de los regímenes militares, los tipos de tradiciones políticas autoritarias y las presentes perspectivas para la democracia en los dos países.

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Language

  • English

Temporal Coverage

1980s

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.pdf and online resource

Spatial Coverage

Argentina;Brazil

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