Apart from the evidence supporting home language or familiar language programs and policies in the early grades, there is limited evidence from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) regarding how to design and implement a strong language of instruction (LOI) transition policy and the various factors that enable or impede the success of these efforts. The Language of Instruction Transition in Education Systems (LITES) study helps fill this knowledge gap by generating empirical evidence regarding factors that contribute to the success of LOI transitions for learners’ second language (L2) literacy skills in a cross-country study in Kenya, Mozambique, the Philippines, Senegal, Mali and Rwanda. Evidence generated from this study provides insights to improve bilingual and multilingual education in low-resource settings. This report presents the results of the study from Kenya.
Funding
DISCLAIMER: The University of Notre Dame implemented the Supporting Holistic & Actionable Research in Education (SHARE) activity in partnership with local higher education and research institutions from Aug. 2020 - Jan. 2025. This research was originally produced at the request of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), Center for Education. Given its dissolution in early 2025, USAID was unable to offer a final review and approval of this document. As such, the findings and recommendations presented in this report reflect the analysis of data and independent preparations by the University of Notre Dame and its partners, SIL Africa Learning & Development, The ResilientAfrica Network and The University of Nairobi.
Date Created
2025-04-28Publisher
Pulte Institute for Global DevelopmentContributor
Acker, Brynn
Andima, George
Bulinda, Dismus
Brunette, Tracy
Charo, Titus Kazungu
Feldman, Audrey
Inyega, Justus
Nsangi, Damalie Kajumba
Kioko, Angelina
Lyons, Aimee
Mahaya, Evans
Mayega, Roy William
Martinez, Rebeca
Mwangi, Iribe
Nakafeero, Mary
Nakamura, Pooja Reddy
Ngaruiya, Bonface
Obuya, Emmanuel
Purekal, Tom
Rhodes, Rebecca
Ryan, Lily
Rydberg, Nancy
Ssentongo, Julius
Teel, Maria
Walls, Elena
Woodrick, Kelsey