University of Notre Dame
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1
Article
- Author(s):
- Patrick Barboun, Prateek Mehta, Francisco Herrera, David Go, William Schneider, Jason Hicks
- Abstract:
Plasma-assisted catalysis is the process of electrically activating gases in the plasma-phase at low temperatures and ambient pressure to drive reactions on catalyst surfaces. Plasma-assisted catalytic processes combine conventional heterogeneous surface reactions, homogeneous plasma phase reactions, and coupling between plasma-generated species and the catalyst surface. Herein, we perform kinetically controlled ammonia synthesis measurements in a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma-ass…
- Date Published:
- 2019-07
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- Author(s):
- Corinne Dorais
- Abstract:
Nuclear forensic analysis is a key component of United States national nuclear security. A strong nuclear forensic analytical capability strengthens both national and global security by providing a deterrent to bad actors and rogue states who seek to engage in nuclear terrorism or warfare. In order to be effective, nuclear forensic scientists must be able to rapidly achieve highly-accurate and -precise physical, chemical, and isotopic measurements of illicit nuclear materials. The work presen…
- Date Created:
- 2020-01-09
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- Author(s):
- A. M. Mintairov, D. V. Lebedev, N. Bert, K. G. Belyaev, V. N. Nevedomskiy, M. V. Rakhlin, A. A. Toropov, A. S. Vlasov, A. Gocalinska, G. Juska, E. Pelucchi, M. A. Arrendondo, A. B. Naden, A. V. Shelaev, V. A. Bykov
- Abstract:
We used transmission electron microscopy, Raman, and photoluminescence spectroscopy to identify the effect of CuPt-type GaP-InP atomic ordering (AO) on the structural and emission properties of self-organized (SO) InP/GaInP2 Wigner molecule (WM) quantum dot (QD) structures. We found that the correlation of AO and SO growth results in the formation of InP/GaInP2 QD/AO-domain (QD/AOD) core-shell composites. This observation shows that intrinsic WMs in this system emerge due to a strong piezoele…
- Date Published:
- 2019-11
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- Author(s):
- Junsang Cho, Jeffrey T. DuBose, Prashant Kamat
- Abstract:
Lead-free double perovskites such as Cs2AgBiBr6 are gaining attention because of their environmental friendliness compared to the lead halide perovskites. In order to establish their photoactivity, we have probed the excited-state behavior of Cs2AgBiBr6 nanocrystals and charge injection from their excited state into different metal oxides (TiO2, ZnO). The electron-transfer rate constants determined from ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy were in the range of 1.2−5.2 × 1010 s−1. Under…
- Date Published:
- 2019-12
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- Author(s):
- Tracie Mcginnity
- Date Created:
- 2020-01-09
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- Author(s):
- Margo Waters, Veronica Kalwajtys, Katelyn Carothers, Ryan Roeder, Joshua Shrout, Shaun Lee, Prakash Nallathamby
- Abstract:
The increasing frequency of nosocomial infections caused by antibiotic-resistant microorganisms concurrent with the stagnant discovery of new classes of antibiotics has made the development of new antibacterial agents a critical priority. Our approach is an antibiotic-free strategy drawing inspiration from bacteriophages to combat antibiotic-resistant bacteria. We developed a nanoparticle-based antibacterial system that structurally mimics the protein-turret distribution on the head structure…
- Date Published:
- 2019-10
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- Author(s):
- Wenzheng Kuang, Nicholas Kempf, Mortaza Saeidi-Javash, David Singh, Yanliang Zhang
- Abstract:
Solution-processable semiconducting 2D nanoplates and 1D nanorods are attractive building blocks for diverse technologies, including thermoelectrics, optoelectronics, and electronics. However, transforming colloidal nanoparticles into high-performance and flexible devices remains a challenge. For example, flexible films prepared by solution-processed semiconducting nanocrystals are typically plagued by poor thermoelectric and electrical transport properties. Here, a highly scalable 3D conform…
- Date Published:
- 2019-10
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- Author(s):
- Sachwa Chong, Sergei M. Aksenov, Frabrice Dal Bo, Samuel N. Perry, Foteini Dimakopoulou, Peter C. Burns
- Abstract:
Uranyl vanadate compounds with divalent cations, M(UO2)(V2O7) (M = Ca, Sr) and Sr3(UO2)(V2O7)2, were synthesized by flux crystal growth, and their crystal structures were solved using single-crystal X-ray diffraction data. Ca(UO2)V2O7 and Sr(UO2)V2O7 were synthesized from reactants with molar ratios M:U:V of 1:1:2 and identical heating conditions, and increasing the M:U:V ratio to 3:1:4 resulted in Sr3(UO2)(V2O7)2. Crystallographic data for M(UO2)V2O7 compounds are: a = 7.1774(18) Å, b = 6.77…
- Date Published:
- 2019-07
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9
Article
- Author(s):
- Karen Torosyan, Alexey Sedegov, Kirill Kuskov, Mohammad Abedi, Dmitry Arkhipov, Philipp Kiryukhamtsev-Korneer, Stepan Vorotilo, Dmitry Moskovskikh
- Abstract:
The influence of different SPS-based methods, that is, conventional spark plasma sintering (SPS), flash SPS (FSPS), and reactive SPS (RSPS) on the properties of Al2O3/SiC composite was investigated. It was shown that the application of preliminary high energy ball milling of the powders significantly enhances the sinterability of the ceramics. It was also demonstrated that FSPS provides unique conditions for rapid, that is, less than a minute, consolidation of refractory ceramics. The Al2O3-2…
- Date Published:
- 2019-07
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10
Article
- Author(s):
- Angela Meola, Nicole Hondroglannis, Pierce Brown, Maksym Zhukovskyi, Zheng Zheng, Zeev Rosenzweig, Mary Sajini Devadas
- Abstract:
Icosahedron and [Au25(PPh)10(C6H14S)5Cl2]2+ bi-icosahedron clusters were synthesized. Ligand exchange reactions were carried out with a new coumarin-derived fluorophore (Cou-SH) to label both clusters. Labeled and unlabeled Au25 were compared and the changes in the electronic structure were determined. The labeled clusters showed marked changes in electronic states, as evidenced by the quenching in the UV region and enhancement in the near infrared. The quantum yield from Cou-SH decreased and…
- Date Published:
- 2019-08
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11
Document
- Author(s):
- N. Juan P. Hinestroza, Masaru Kuno, Maksym Zhukovskyi
- Abstract:
Provided are nanowire-coated fibers and compositions comprising one or more nanowire-coated fibers and methods of making the fibers and compositions. The fibers can be organic or inorganic fibers. The nanowires can be metallic or semiconducting nanowires. The nanowires are disposed on at least a portion of a surface of a fiber or fibers. The fibers and compositions can be used as barcodes (e.g., for anti-counterfeiting methods). The fibers and compositions also can be used as photodetectors (…
- Date Created:
- 2020-01-08
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12
Report
- Author(s):
- Michael Hildreth, Natalie Meyers
- Abstract:
The FAIR Hackathon Workshop for Mathematics and the Physical Sciences (MPS) February 27-28, 2019 in Alexandria, Virginia brought together forty-four stakeholders in the physical sciences community to share skills, tools and techniques to FAIRify research data. As one of the first efforts of its kind in the US, the workshop offered participants a way to engage with FAIR principles (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable) Data and metrics in the context of a hackathon. The workshop wa…
- Date Created:
- 2020-01-05