Articles & Publications
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- Author(s):
- Rohr, Jason R., Ramsay, Chloe
- Abstract:
Priority effect theory, a foundational concept from community ecology, states that the order and timing of species arrival during species assembly can affect species composition. Although this theory has been applied to co-infecting parasite species, it has almost always been with a single time lag between co-infecting parasites. Thus, how the timing of parasite species arrival affects co-infections and disease remains poorly understood. To address this gap in the literature, we exposed postm…
- Date Published:
- 2021-03-01
- Record Visibility:
- Public
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2
Article
- Author(s):
- Keller, Michael, Rohr, Jason, Rodriguez Gonzalez, Mayra, I, Thorp, James H., Fahey, Robert T., LaRue, Elizabeth A., Johnson, Jeremy S., Liu, Jianguo, Knott, Jonathan, Dodds, Walter K., Parker, Geoffrey, Dahlin, Kyla M., Atkins, Jeff W., Tromboni, Flavia, SanClements, Michael D., Fei, Songlin, Hardiman, Brady S.
- Abstract:
In an era of unprecedented human impacts on the planet, macrosystems biology (MSB) was developed to understand ecological patterns and processes within and across spatial and temporal scales. We used machine-learning and qualitative literature review approaches to evaluate the thematic composition of MSB from articles published since the 2010 creation of the US National Science Foundation’s MSB Program. The machine-learning analyses revealed that MSB articles studied scale and human compo…
- Date Published:
- 2021-02-01
- Record Visibility:
- Public
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- Author(s):
- Rohr, Jason R., Ramsay, Chloe
- Abstract:
Priority effect theory, a foundational concept from community ecology, states that the order and timing of species arrival during species assembly can affect species composition. Although this theory has been applied to co-infecting parasite species, it has almost always been with a single time lag between co-infecting parasites. Thus, how the timing of parasite species arrival affects co-infections and disease remains poorly understood. To address this gap in the literature, we exposed postm…
- Record Visibility:
- Public
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- Author(s):
- Southworth, Chelsea A., Clinton, Stefanie P., Zipple, Matthew N., Alberts, Susan C., Archie, Elizabeth A.
- Abstract:
From the Special Issue: Program of the 90th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists.
- Date Published:
- 2021-03-01
- Record Visibility:
- Public
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- Author(s):
- Archie, Elizabeth, Alberts, Susan, Anderson, Jordan, Akinyi, Mercy, Tung, Jenny, Lea, Amanda, Voyles, Tawni
- Abstract:
From the Special Issue: Program of the 90th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists.
- Date Published:
- 2021-03-01
- Record Visibility:
- Public
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- Author(s):
- Shogren, Arial, Carling, Gregory T., Fulweber, Randy, Bowden, William B., Huebner, Amanda M., Bratsman, Samuel P., Iannucci, Frances, Ludwig, Sarah M., Frei, Rebecca J., O'Donnell, Jonathan A., Abbott, Benjamin W., Zarnetske, Jay P., Rocha, Adrian V., Watts, Rachel, Patch, Leika
- Abstract:
Climate change is creating widespread ecosystem disturbance across the permafrost zone, including a rapid increase in the extent and severity of tundra wildfire. The expansion of this previously rare disturbance has unknown consequences for lateral nutrient flux from terrestrial to aquatic environments. Lateral loss of nutrients could reduce carbon uptake and slow recovery of already nutrient-limited tundra ecosystems. To investigate the effects of tundra wildfire on lateral nutrient export, …
- Date Published:
- 2021-04-01
- Record Visibility:
- Public
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- Author(s):
- Li, Mengfei, Nerenberg, Robert, Pavissich, Juan P.
- Abstract:
The mechanical properties of biofilms can be used to predict biofilm deformation under external forces, for example, under fluid flow. We used magnetic tweezers to spatially map the compliance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms at the microscale, then applied modeling to assess its effects on biofilm deformation. Biofilms were grown in capillary flow cells with Reynolds numbers (Re) ranging from 0.28 to 13.9, bulk dissolved oxygen (DO) concentrations from 1 mg/L to 8 mg/L, and bulk calcium io…
- Date Published:
- 2021-04-01
- Record Visibility:
- Public
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- Author(s):
- Bauer, Silke, Wainwright, Charlotte E., Liechti, Felix, Stepanian, Phillip M., Haest, Birgen
- Abstract:
Climate change is drastically changing the timing of biological events across the globe. Changes in the phenology of seasonal migrations between the breeding and wintering grounds have been observed across biological taxa, including birds, mammals, and insects. For birds, strong links have been shown between changes in migration phenology and changes in weather conditions at the wintering, stopover, and breeding areas. For other animal taxa, the current understanding of, and evidence for, cli…
- Date Published:
- 2021-02-01
- Record Visibility:
- Public
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- Author(s):
- Feng, R. S., Scheel, N. D., Duman-Scheel, M., Gerber, L. E., Hapairai, L. K., Sun, L., Mohammed, A., Mysore, K., Realey, J. S., Severson, D. W., Romero-Severson, E., James, L. D.
- Abstract:
Aedes mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae), principle vectors of several arboviruses, typically lay eggs in man-made water-filled containers located near human dwellings. Given the widespread emergence of insecticide resistance, stable and biofriendly alternatives for mosquito larviciding are needed. Laboratory studies have demonstrated that inactivated yeast interfering RNA tablets targeting key larval developmental genes can be used to facilitate effective larvicidal activity while also promotin…
- Record Visibility:
- Public
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- Author(s):
- Steinkamp, Joerg, Trachsel, Mathias, Poulter, Benjamin, Williams, John W., Dawson, Andria, McLachlan, Jason, Rollinson, Christine R., Hickler, Thomas, Moore, David J. P., Dietze, Michael C., Raiho, Ann M., Quaife, Tristan, Jackson, Stephen T.
- Abstract:
Forecasts of future forest change are governed by ecosystem sensitivity to climate change, but ecosystem model projections are under-constrained by data at multidecadal and longer timescales. Here, we quantify ecosystem sensitivity to centennial-scale hydroclimate variability, by comparing dendroclimatic and pollen-inferred reconstructions of drought, forest composition and biomass for the last millennium with five ecosystem model simulations. In both observations and models, spatial patterns…
- Date Published:
- 2021-03-01
- Record Visibility:
- Public
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- Author(s):
- Quinnan Zhang, Shuangjiang Luo, Jennifer Weidman, Ruilan Guo
- Abstract:
Abstract Zeolite imidazole framework (ZIF-90) nanoparticles were chemically modified by grafting triptycene moieties. The modified nanoparticles were introduced into a triptycene-based polyimide as fillers to generate mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) for gas separation. The incorporation of “hook-like” triptycene moieties in both dispersed and continuous phases led to intimate contact between the two phases and thus defect-free interfacial morphology, due to the supramolecular interlocking and π…
- Date Published:
- 2020-07
- Record Visibility:
- Public
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- Author(s):
- Minxiang Zeng, Wenzheng Kuang, Irfan Khan, Dali Huang, Yipu Du, Mortaza Seidi-Javash, Lecheng Zhang, Zhengdong Cheng, Anthony Hoffman, Yanliang Zhang
- Abstract:
Printing techniques using nanomaterials have emerged as a versatile tool for fast prototyping and potentially large-scale manufacturing of functional devices. Surfactants play a significant role in many printing processes due to their ability to reduce interfacial tension between ink solvents and nanoparticles and thus improve ink colloidal stability. Here, a colloidal graphene quantum dot (GQD)-based nanosurfactant is reported to stabilize various types of 2D materials in aqueous inks. In pa…
- Date Published:
- 2020-11
- Record Visibility:
- Public