The Importance of State Legitimacy in Achieving Stability: A Case Study of the Role of Governance in a Conflict-Affected Country

Conflict narratives in fragile states are often framed by identity groups or other non-state actors along ideological or ethno-sectarian lines to achieve political ends. But in many instances, the main grievances of populations in affected communities are centered around basic dignity and livelihoods. Using conflict-affected Iraq as a case study, this brief provides evidence of and recommendations for legitimizing government to strengthen and stabilize fragile states.