University of Notre Dame
Browse
1/1
3 files

Horologion: Overall view, imaged from lantern slide

figure
posted on 2017-07-03, 00:00 authored by G. Massiot & cie
The relief to the left is the wind Notos, who is the bearer of rain, emptying a pitcher of water.\u000a\u000aAndronikos of Kyrrhos was a Greek architect and astronomer. He is associated with a single building, the Tower of the Winds (Horologion) on the edge of the Roman agora in Athens, of which he was named the architect by Vitruvius (On Architecture I.vi.4). This elegant and ingenious small marble octagonal building was designed externally as a monumental sundial and weather-vane, with a representation of each of the eight winds carved on the sides of the octagon; at the apex of the roof was a bronze Triton that acted as a weathercock. The interior of the building contained a complicated waterclock; apart from the Triton and the clock, the building is well preserved. The date of the Tower of the Winds, and hence of Andronikos, is uncertain. The tower has usually been dated to the mid-1st century BCE, connecting its construction with that of the Roman agora and relying on the fact that the tower was mentioned by Varro (On Agriculture III.v.17) and Vitruvius, writing just after the middle of the century.

History

Alt Title

Tower of the Winds

Date Created

1910-01-01

Date Modified

2017-07-03

Spatial Coverage

Athens, Periféreia Protevoúsis, Greece: edge of the Athens Agora Athens +37.974178+23.727003

Temporal Coverage

before or circa 1910

Cultural Context

['Greek (ancient)', 'Hellenistic']

Rights Statement

To view the physical lantern slide, please contact the Architecture Library.

Usage metrics

    Rare Books and Special Collections

    Categories

    No categories selected

    Exports

    RefWorks
    BibTeX
    Ref. manager
    Endnote
    DataCite
    NLM
    DC