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Lateran Basilica: External view of the cloister arcade with Cosmatesque decoration

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posted on 2017-07-03, 00:00 authored by G. Massiot & cie
The cloister dates from the 13th century.\u000a\u000aDedicated to the Saviour and (certainly from the 7th century) to St John (both St. John Baptist and St. John the Evangelist) and known as S Giovanni in Laterano, the basilica is the cathedral church of Rome. It was regarded as the mother church of all Christendom, as is made clear by the inscription omnium urbis et orbis ecclesiarum mater et caput, which appears twice on the huge bases of the columns framing the central doorway to the present building. The church was probably begun after the Edict of Milan (313) and consecrated just before Constantine's departure to the East in 318; it would then have been incomplete and largely undecorated. The proportions and spatial distribution of the present nave (by Borromini,1646-1650) substantially reflect those of the Early Christian basilica. The main fa\u00E7ade (1732-1736) by Alessandro Galilei is simple, solemn and harmonious, in a late Baroque Classicist style, with the benediction loggia on the main axis. Galilei also added the Corsini Chapel.

History

Alt Title

Saint John Lateran

Date Created

1910-01-01

Date Modified

2017-07-03

Spatial Coverage

+41.885906+12.506156|Rome, Lazio, Italy: Via dei Laterani and Piazza di San Giovanni in Laterano|Rome

Temporal Coverage

before or circa 1910

Cultural Context

['Baroque', 'Early Christian']

Rights Statement

To view the physical lantern slide, please contact the Architecture Library.

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