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Saint-Denis: Royal Tombs: Detail of one of four Virtues at the corners, Tomb of Louis XII and Anne of Brittany

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posted on 2017-06-30, 00:00 authored by G. Massiot & cie
Commissioned by Francis I in 1516, was completed only in 1531. Possibly designed by Guido Mazzoni or Jean Perr\u00E9al, it shows signs of an attempt to combine the French and Italian traditions in a monumental style. The two naked recumbent figures of the King and Queen, visible through the arcading of the superstructure, were placed beneath representations of the royal couple shown kneeling at prayer on top of the monument. These strikingly realistic figures are attributed to Guillaume Regnault (ca. 1450-ca. 1532). The twelve representations of Apostles are seated under the arcades, and four Virtues at the corners.\u000a\u000aThe change during the Renaissance in attitudes towards the affirmation of the individual is reflected in the later royal tombs at Saint-Denis. As with the medieval tombs, some were commissioned for the abbey, while others were brought in at a later date from their original places in various Paris churches, having been dismantled during the Revolution and re-erected under the Restoration after the closure of Alexandre Lenoir's Mus\u00E9e des Monuments Fran\u00E7ais. All these monuments were later installed in new sites, most recently in the chancel of the church, where they constitute both a museum of the Kings of France and an important display of French funerary sculpture. The tomb of the Dukes of Orl\u00E9ans, formerly in the Celestine church, Paris (destroyed 1795), was commissioned by Louis XII in 1502 and was the first to reveal signs of a taste for the Italian style. The tomb of Louis XII and Anne of Brittany commissioned by Francis I in 1516, was completed only in 1531. The tomb of Francis I and Claude of France, commissioned by Henry II from Philibert de L'Orme in 1548, reveals a similar spirit but is still more grandiose in design and execution; it gives the impression of being an independent building, a triumphal arch constructed entirely in white marble. In 1817, as a part of his attempts to wipe out all traces of the Revolution, Louis XVIII commissioned Edme Gaulle (1762-1841) and Pierre Petitot (1760-1840) to execute figures of Louis XVI and Marie-Antoinette respectively; the statues depict the monarchs in their coronation robes and were based on the type of praying figures produced in the Renaissance.

History

Date Created

1910-01-01

Date Modified

2017-06-30

Spatial Coverage

Saint-Denis Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France

Temporal Coverage

before or circa 1910

Cultural Context

['Nineteenth century', 'Baroque', 'Medieval', 'Renaissance']

Rights Statement

To view the physical lantern slide, please contact the Architecture Library.

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