DavisDA082008.pdf (278.26 kB)
Predicting Individual Disease Risk Based on Medical History
thesis
posted on 2008-08-18, 00:00 authored by Darcy A DavisThe monumental cost of health care, especially for chronic disease treatment, is quickly becoming unmanageable. This crisis has motivated the drive towards preventative medicine, where the primary concern is recognizing disease risk and taking action at the earliest signs. However, universal testing is neither time nor cost efficient. We propose CARE, a Collaborative Assessment and Recommendation Engine, which relies only on a patient's medical history using ICD-9-CM codes in order to predict future diseases risks. CARE combines collaborative filtering methods with clustering to predict each patient's greatest disease risks based on their own medical history and that of similar patients. We also describe an Iterative version, ICARE, which incorporates ensemble concepts for improved performance. These novel systems require no specialized information and provide predictions for medical conditions of all kinds in a single run. We present experimental results on a large Medicare dataset, demonstrating that CARE and ICARE perform well at capturing future disease risks.
History
Date Modified
2017-06-05Research Director(s)
Kevin W. BowyerCommittee Members
Patrick J. Flynn Kevin W. Bowyer Nitesh V. ChawlaDegree
- Master of Science in Computer Science and Engineering
Degree Level
- Master's Thesis
Language
- English
Alternate Identifier
etd-08182008-190502Publisher
University of Notre DameProgram Name
- Computer Science and Engineering
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